Impact of biosolids,ZnO,ZnO/biosolids on bacterial community and enantioselective transformation of racemic–quizalofop–ethyl in agricultural soil

摘要

The effects of biosolids,ZnO,and ZnO/biosolids on soil microorganism and the environmental fate of coexisting racemic–quizalofop–ethyl(rac-QE)were investigated.Microbial biomass carbon in native soil,soil/biosolids decreased by 62%and 52%in the presence of ZnO(2‰,weight ratio).The soil bacterial community structure differed significantly among native soil,soil/biosolids,soil/ZnO,and soil/biosolids/ZnO based on a principal co-ordinate analysis(PCo A)of OTUs and one-way ANOVA test of bacterial genera.Chemical transformation caused by ZnO only contributed 4%and 3% of the overall transformation of R-quizalofop-ethyl(R-QE)and S-quizalofop-ethyl(S-QE)in soil/ZnO.The inhibition effect of ZnO on the initial transformation rate of R-QE(rR-QE)and S-QE(rR-QE)in soil only observed when enantiomer concentration was larger than 10 mg/kg.Biosolids embedded with ZnO(biosolids/ZnO)caused a 17%–42% and 22%–38%decrease of rR-QE and rS-QE,although rR-QE and rS-QE increased by 0%–17% and 22%–58%by the addition of biosolids.The results also demonstrated that the effects of biosolids on agricultural soil microorganism and enantioselective transformation of chiral pesticide was altered by the embedded nanoparticles.