建筑业人工单价对劳动生产率的影响研究

摘要

With the rapid development of the construction market,the labor rate of construction industry is rising and workers’ income is also increasing. Starting from the long-term perspective of construction industry development,how will the labor rate affect development of construction industry? Selecting labor productivity as the evaluation index,this paper combines the theoretical analysis and empirical research method,takes Tianjin as an example and collects relevant data and then explore the impact of labor rate on labor productivity in the construction industry by constructing the VAR model. The results show that the changing labor rate affect labor productivity,and impact of labor rate on labor productivity is bigger than the quota labor rate. Based on these,the strategies to improve both labor rate and labor productivity in the construction industry are put forward.%随着建筑市场的迅速繁荣，建筑业人工单价不断上涨，建筑工人收入也随之提高。从建筑业发展的长远角度出发，分析人工单价的不断上涨对建筑业发展的影响，选取劳动生产率作为评价指标，采用理论分析和实证研究相结合的方法，以天津市为例搜集相关统计数据，构建VAR模型，探究建筑业人工单价对劳动生产率的影响。实证结果表明市场人工单价对劳动生产率的影响要大于定额人工单价对劳动生产率的影响。在此基础上，提出相应对策以促进建筑业人工单价和劳动生产率同步提高。