基于BIM与装配式建筑的新型工程量清单

摘要

BIM和装配式建筑结合是中国建筑行业未来的趋势,在其信息化和工业化进程中,我国装配式建筑发展所面临的技术、成本、采购三大困境以及行业空白所带来的市场不成熟依然限制着行业的发展.通过BIM技术和理念在装配式建筑领域的深度应用,提出一种以预制构件为报价单位、基于BIM平台快速实现的新型工程量清单,在形成该清单的理论构架的基础上提出了一般的工作流程并基于实际项目进行了技术验证,论述并总结基于BIM的新型工程量清单对装配式建筑发展的意义及其优势.%BIM & Prefabricated construction are the trends and opportunities of Chinese construction industry. Development of prefabricated construction in China faces the problems of technology,cost,procurement, and support from local government. Based on depth and width of BIM application,a theory model and general workflow for a new kind of bill of quantities based on prefabricated construction and BIM technique is proposed,application based on actual project is technically validated. Finally, significance and value of bill of quantities based on BIM and prefabricated construction are presented.