School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaChina North Vehicle Research Institute Beijing 100072 China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120 China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120 China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120 China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120 China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120 China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120 China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120 China;
Lithium-ion batteries; Ni-rich cathode materials; LiF deposition; HF erosion; Failure mechanism;