School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China;
Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China;
Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China;
Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China;
Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA;
Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China;
School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan China;
Lithium metal anode; Artificial protective layer; 2D materials; Vermiculite sheets; Laminar arrangement;