东北亚近代化改革雁行模式浅析

摘要

随着欧美列强对东北亚第二次冲击的来临，中日韩三国纷纷掀起第二次改革的热潮，以19世纪60年代末日本明治维新为标志，东北亚三国展开了被称为“同途殊归”的近代化改革。日本明治维新走在前列，经历二十多年的改革，终于成功走上近代化道路；中国和韩国紧随其后，皆以日本为鉴，竞相涌向近代化，形成了近代东北亚改革的雁行模式。本文通过论述中韩两国近代化过程中对日本的借鉴和学习，用雁行模式的理论，初步探讨三国近代化“同途殊归”的原因。%With the second shock of Europe and the U .S to northeast Asia , China , Japan and South Korea be-gan their second reform .Marked by Japanese Meiji Restoration in late 1960 s, the three countries made a moderni-zation reform but obtained different results .Japanese Meiji Restoration went ahead and has successfully realized its modernization after more than twenty years .China and South Korea followed Japan and started their reform to mod-ernization , forming a flying geese model .