KBS-3乏燃料包装容器表面中子剂量分布模拟分析

摘要

KBS-3乏燃料包装容器用于瑞典乏燃料地质处置,其内衬材料分成I24,I25和I26三类.乏燃料使处置库处于高强度放射场,包装容器表面的中子剂量分析对乏燃料包装容器运输、地质处置库剂量分析和地下水辐照分解有重要意义.采用MCNP程序模拟计算三种不同内村材料(I24,I25和I26)包装容器表面的中子剂量分布,分析计算结果并为乏燃料包装容器内衬材料的选择提供参考.%The KBS-3 canister for geological disposal of spent nuclear fuel in Sweden consists of a ductile cast iron insert and a copper shielding. The ductile cast iron insert provides the mechanical strength whereas the copper protects the canister from corrosion. The canister inserts material were referred to as I24, I25 and I26, Spent nuclear fuel make the repository in high radiant intensity. The radiation analysis of canister insert is important in canister transport, the dose analysis of repository and groundwater radiolysis. Groundwater radiolysis, which produces oxidants (H2O2 and O2) , will break the deep repository for spent nuclear fuel. The neutron dose distribution of canister surface with different kinds of canister inserts (I24, I25 and I26) is calculated by MCNP. Analysing the calculation results, we offer a referrence for selecting canister inserts material.