基于熵权TOPSIS法的港口物流竞争力评价研究

摘要

Port logistics has become an important breakthrough point in the increasingly competitive port industry. The competitiveness of port logistics has a great impact on the development of the port, the city and the regional economy. Based on the analysis of port logistic resources, this paper establishes an index system of the port logistic competitiveness, which includes the port’s natural geographical environment, infrastructure conditions, the devel⁃opment scale of port logistics and the comprehensive strength of port city. Then the Entropy-TOPSIS method is in⁃troduced to evaluate the port logistic competitiveness of the seven super ports along the Bohai rim. Finally, the competitive situation of port logistics in the port cluster is analyzed. The results show that there is a great disparity in the competitiveness of port logistics along the Bohai rim. It maintains that the ports should make an accurate and reasonable position and seek win-win development by dislocating and cooperating.%在竞争日益激烈的港口业中，港口物流已成为各大港口竞争的一个重要突破点，港口物流竞争力的强弱对港口的发展以及港口城市乃至地区经济的发展都具有很大的影响。基于对港口物流资源的分析，从港口自然地理环境、港口基础设施条件、港口物流发展规模、港口城市综合实力4个方面构建了港口物流竞争力评价指标体系，采用熵权TOPSIS法对环渤海港口群中7个亿吨大港的港口物流竞争力进行了科学评价，并对其竞争态势做出了分析。研究结果表明，环渤海港口群港口物流竞争力水平悬殊，各港口应合理准确定位，通过错位发展和协同合作等方式谋求共赢。