Two New Strategies for Developing Loop Invariants and Their Applications

摘要

The loop invariants take a very important role in the design,proof and derivation of the algorithmic program.We point out the limitations of the taditional standard strategy for developing loop invariants.and propose two new strategies for proving the existing algorithmic program and developing new ones.The strategies ure recurrence as vehicle and integrate some effective methods of designing algorithms,e.g.Dynamic Porgramming,Greedy and Divide-Conquer,into the recurrence relation of problem solving sequence.This lets us get straightforward an approach for solving a variety of complicated problems,and makes the standard proof and formal derivation of their algorithmic programs possible.We show the method and advantages of applying the strategies with several typical nontivial examples.