目的 探讨肺癌的病理类型与发病年龄、性别、生长部位的关系.方法 采用常规电子支气管镜检查,通过镜下直接观察下取活检组织病理检查和刷检细胞学检查确定诊断和病理类型.结果 肺癌患者发病年龄在18～ 82岁,平均年龄59岁,高发年龄集中在50～ 69岁,占整组比例的69.5％,其中鳞癌在男性中所占比例最高(64.3％),腺癌在女性中所占比例最高(39.7％),肺癌好发部位以双肺上叶和主支气管最多见,右肺中叶最少见.结论 支气管镜检查并病理组织活检+细胞学检查对肺癌确诊有重要意义,为临床诊断和治疗提供可靠依据.%Objective To explore the relationship of pathological types of lung cancer and age, sex, sites. Methods Normal bronchovideoscopy examination was used to confirm the mass localization by direct view and diagnosis of pathological types biospy, and cy-tological examination by brush test. Results The incidence of lung cancer patients aged 18 to 82 years, mean age 59 years. The peak level of incedence at the age 50 to 69 years, accounting for 69. 5% of the whole group. The most common histologic type was squamous cell carcinoma in male (64. 3% ) , and adenocarcinoma in female (39.1% ). The most common place of lung cancer were in the double upper lobes and main bronchus, but the most rare in the right middle lobe. Conclusion The bronchoscopy examination is very important in the diagnosis of lung cancer, which can provide the exam bases for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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