劳动力城乡转移与家庭外部关系的实践--以甘肃东乡族为例

摘要

劳动力的城乡转移无疑会对家庭的外部关系产生影响，不同的流动形式对外部关系的选择有其相同的地方，也有不同的地方。不管是生活重心在农村的“半漂式流动家庭”还是生活重心在城市的“全漂式流动家庭”，其对亲属关系都同样倚重。不同的是，在农村的“半漂式流动家庭”除了对亲属关系的倚重外，邻里之间的关系在其日常生活中也显现出重要性，而在城市中的“全漂式流动家庭”则更多的是依靠业缘关系、乡缘关系、社缘关系等。%The labor urban-rural transfer obviously has effect on family outside relation,different transfer forms have the similar and different selections of family outside relations.No matter whether “semi-drifting transfer families”whose living cores are in the country-side or “the whole-drifting transfer families”whose living cores are in the cities rely heavily upon the relative relations,the difference is that besides depending upon the relative relations,the “semi-drifting transfer families”in the countryside also rely heavily upon the neighboring relation in daily life,however,“the whole-drifting transfer families”in the cities more depend on business relation,town-originated relation and village-originated relation and so on.