近代生物进化论传人中国，彻底改变了儒家人伦关系中的“人”观，建立起以生物为基础的“人”的观念。同为人类和男女类分——依据生物性（sex）分成两个性属——的观念同步建立起来。平等和差异是内在于生物人观的两种规范，它们作为女权运动的两种基本理据，在近代却使女权运动陷入了两难困境：诉诸同类，希望成为和男人一样的人，就会落入男人已设定的标准；诉诸差异，做一个与男性不一样的女性，意味着成为男性的“她者”。%With the theory of biological evolution brought into China, the Confucian notion of person was completely transformed into biological being in modem times. Female and male as part of mankind began to be divided into two categories based on biological sex. Same and difference became inherent nature existed in the idea of biological being. Feminism fell into dilemma as there are two spec-trums of the feminist movement. If women pursue equality, they will follow the standard which men have set; if women pursue differ-ence, then they will become" the other" of men.
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