Inconel 740H主要强化元素对热力学平衡相析出行为的影响

摘要

Thermodynamic calculation was carried out on the Ni-based Inconel alloy 740H for 700 ℃ advanced ultra supercritical (A-USC) superheaters and reheaters,so as to study the influence of the main strengthening elements on precipitation of the equilibrium phases.Results show that both γ' and M23C6 in the alloy have a good stability in a wide temperature range.Elements Al,Ti and Nb affect much but element Co influences little on the precipitation of phases γ',ηand σ,in which Al promotes the precipitation and stabilization of γ' and σ,but suppresses the precipitation of η,while Ti and Nb promote precipitation of all the phases γ',ηand σ.Elements C and Cr respectively affect much on the precipitation quantity and temperature of M23C6.The composition of Inconel alloy 740H can be optimized by reasonably control the mass fractions of elements Al,Ti,Nb,C,Cr and Co.%对700℃等级超超临界电站过热器/再热器管材所用镍基高温合金Inconel 740H进行热力学相计算并研究了主要析出强化元素对其平衡析出相析出行为的影响.结果表明:合金中γ '相和M23C6碳化物稳定温度范围较宽;Al、Ti和Nb3种元素对γ'相、η相和σ相的析出行为影响较大,而Co元素对其影响不大,其中Al对γ'相和σ相的析出和稳定有促进作用,对η相却有抑制作用,Ti和Nb对γ'相、η相和σ相均有促进作用;C对M23C6碳化物析出量的影响显著,而Cr对M23C6的析出温度影响显著.将Al、Ti、Nb、C和Cr的质量分数控制在一定范围内并适当减小Co的质量分数,可以使Inconel 740H合金的成分范围得到一定的优化.