化疗药物对肝癌细胞株HepG2和HepG2.2.15表达TLR2、TLR4的影响

摘要

Objective To observe the effects of 5-fluorouraeil(5-FU)and eisplatin(DDP)on the expression of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)and Toll-like receptor4(TLR4)in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines HepG2 and HepG2.2.15.Methods Direct immanotlaorescenee flow cytometry was used to detect mean flubrescence intensity(MFI)of TLR2 and TLR4,and TLR2 and TLR4 positive cell percentage in HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cells before and after treated with 5-FU.and DDP at various concentrations for 24h,48h and 72h.Results MFI of TLR2 and TLR4.and TLR2 and 11LR4 positive cell percentage in HepG2.2.15 cells were significantly higher than those in HepG2(P＜0.01).After HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cells were treated with different concentration of 5-FU and DDP,MFI of TLR2 and TLR4,TLR2 and TLR4 positive cell percentage in HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cells almost had no change.only MFI of TLR2 in HepG2.2.15 cells decreased after cells were treated with 5-FU at the concentrations of 100,200μg/ml and DDP at the concentrations of 20μg/ml for 72h(P＜0.05 for all).Conclusions 5-FU and DDP can not activate TLR2 and TLR4 signal pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines HepG2 and HepG2.2.15.To find the activated pathway in TLR2 and TLR4 signal pathway,some other methods should be used,and this will be helpful in antieancer therapy.%目的 观察氟尿嘧啶和顺铂对肝癌细胞株HepG2和HepG2.2.15表达Toll样受体2(TLR2)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)的影响.方法 用直接免疫荧光流式细胞术检测加入不同终浓度的氟尿嘧啶和顺铂后24、48和72 h HepG2和HepG2.2.15细胞表达TLR2和TLR4的平均荧光强度(MFI)及阳性细胞率.结果 HepG2.2.15细胞上TLR2和TLR4表达的MFI及阳性细胞率均明显高于HepG2(P＜0.01),但加入不同终浓度的氟尿嘧啶和顺铂后,HepG2和HepG2.2.15细胞表达TLR2和TLR4的MFI及阳性细胞率均基本无变化,仅在100、200 μg/ml的氟尿嘧啶和20μg/ml的顺铂作用72 h后,HepG2.2.15细胞表达TLR2的MFI低于空白对照组(P＜0.05).结论 体外实验显示在肝癌细胞中经典化疗药物氟尿嘧啶和顺铂不能激活TLR2和TLR4信号途径,要通过激活TLR2和TLR4信号途径而达到对抗肝癌细胞的作用,需要寻找其他的方式.