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Moisture-heating Treatment and Processing Optimization of Parboiled Rice

机译:大米的湿热处理及工艺优化

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Abstract: Effect of moisture-heating treatment on the quality ofparboiled rice and processing optimization were studied. Resultsindicated that the riboflavine content of parboiled rice is higher, and thecolor is light, aroma is strong and the head yield ratio is higher bysoaking with acid and ethanol, cooking at high-pressure and thendrying with high temperature-high moisture. Optimal processingparameters are soaking paddy with citrate acid for 2h, then with 1.5%ethanol for 1.5h, high pressure cooking for 30min, and then dryingunder 55%RH, 90~C for 30min, cooling slowly for 2.5h, and shelling andmilling immediately. Head yield ratio and whole rice ratio was 67.3%and 87.0% respectively, the color of finished product is light, ricearoma is strong, and the content of riboflavine is 2.47mg/100g.
机译:摘要:研究了湿热处理对半熟大米品质的影响及工艺优化。结果表明:酸,乙醇浸泡,高压蒸煮,高温高湿干燥后,煮米的核黄素含量较高,色泽浅,香气浓郁,头率较高。最佳的加工参数是将稻谷先用柠檬酸浸泡2h,然后用1.5%乙醇浸泡1.5h,高压蒸煮30min,然后在55%RH,90°C下干燥30min,缓慢冷却2.5h,然后立即脱壳并研磨。头产量率和全稻率分别为67.3%和87.0%,成品色泽浅,米粉香浓,核黄素含量为2.47mg / 100g。

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