无线传感器网络IPv6地址自动配置方案的研究与设计

摘要

提出一种无线传感器网络IPv6地址自动配置方案,给出全IP通信传感器节点的IPv6地址格式,并将无状态地址分配策略与有状态地址分配策略有机地结合,提出无线传感器网络IPv6地址自动配置方案.本文从重复地址检测开销、地址配置总开销及地址配置总延迟时间3方面对此方案与Strong DAD及MANETConf的性能参数进行比较分析,验证了方案的有效性和高效性.%The paper proposes an IPv6 address auto-configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks. The scheme creates an IPv6 address format for a sensor node and effectively combines the stateless address configuration strategy and the stateful address configuration strategy to propose an IPv6 address auto-configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks. From the perspectives of the duplicate address detection cost, total address configuration cost and total address configuration delay time, the paper analyzes and compares the performance parameters of the proposed scheme and the existing schemes including Strong DAD and MANET-Conf. Analytical results prove the effectiveness and the high efficiency of the proposed scheme.