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Numerical study on forming complex fitting body on end of integrated stainless steel pipe without welds

机译:整体不锈钢管无焊缝末端形成复杂管体的数值研究

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It is necessary to use the integrated stainless steel pipe having two fitting bodies without welds while train travelling at high speed. In order to form this type of integrated stainless steel pipe, the method of preforming combined finish forming process is developed. The preforming process is characterized by flaring combined upsetting for left fitting body which is like a flange, and is characterized by tube axial compressive process under die constraint for right fitting body which is like a double-wall pipe. The finite element simulations of the processes are carried out by software package DEFORM, and the results indicate that: 1) left or right fitting body can be formed by a two-step forming process without folding and under-filling defects; 2) by using two-step forming, strain and stress in left fitting body are larger than those in right fitting body, and deformation in right fitting body is more homogenous than the deformation in left fitting body; 3) two or more preforming steps may be needed for left fitting body considering the distributions of strain and stress.
机译:火车高速行驶时,有必要使用具有两个无焊接接头的一体式不锈钢管。为了形成这种类型的整体不锈钢管,开发了预成型组合精加工成型工艺的方法。预成型过程的特征在于,对像法兰一样的左装配体进行扩口组合combined粗加工,其特征在于,对像双壁管那样的右装配体在模具约束下进行管轴向压缩工艺。通过DEFORM软件包对工艺进行有限元模拟,结果表明:1)左,右装配体可以通过两步成型工艺形成,而没有折叠和填充不足的缺陷; 2)通过两步成形,左装配体中的应变和应力大于右装配体中的应变和应力,并且右装配体中的变形比左装配体中的变形更均匀; 3)考虑到应变和应力的分布,左装配体可能需要两个或多个预成型步骤。

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