Objective:To figure out problems through analyzing the status for self-medication in China and to provide references for further research.Methods:Papers related to self-medication were collected from Chinese journal net database,Wanfang database,VIP database and China biomedical literature database (CBMDisc).A literature metrology analysis was carried out by NoteExpress 2.0 and Excel.Results:A total of 161 papers were included in this study,while 33 papers belong to Hubei and Jiangsu Province,accounting for 20.50％ of the total amount of the papers.22 papers were from journals as follows:China Pharmacy,Medicine and Society and Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology,accounting for 13.67％ of the total papers.118 papers belong to research and experience discuss,accounting for 73.29％ of all.The cooperation degree was 2.37,and 28 papers were funded.Domestic research reflected the current status of self-medication in our country.Although self-medication brought convenience for residents and reduce the burden on health system,it also brought a series of safety problems.Conclusion:Self-medication gradually catches the attention of the researchers.Some researchers have paid attention to self medication,but the evidence is at a low level.Researchers should strengthen cooperation with interagency and carry out experimental study to promote further development for self-medication.%目的:分析国内自我药疗的研究,明确目前的现状及存在的问题,为进一步研究提供参考.方法:检索中国期刊网数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中自我药疗研究的相关文献,利用NoteExpress 2.0和Excel软件对文献进行文献计量学分析.结果:共纳入161篇文献,相关文献的发文量大体呈现逐年上升趋势;湖北、江苏两地区发文较多,共33篇,占总发文量的20.50％;收录文献较多的期刊是《中国药房》《医学与社会》和《药物流行病学杂志》,3种期刊共收录文献22篇,占总文献数13.67％;文献类型主要为调查研究类和经验探讨类,共118篇,占总发文量的73.29％;文献合作度为2.37;有28篇文献获得资金资助.同时国内研究反映出当前我国居民自我药疗的现状,自我药疗既能够给居民带来便利,减轻医疗系统负担,也会带来一系列安全隐患.结论:自我药疗现象具有两面性,并且逐渐受到研究者关注,但国内总体文献的证据级别较低.研究者应加强机构间的合作,开展实验研究,以促进自我药疗研究的深入发展.
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