基于低碳经济“三分法”的低碳旅游概念体系与构建模式研究

摘要

低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济模式,是人类社会继农业文明、工业文明之后的又一次重大进步.低碳旅游作为低碳经济的一种形式,代表着世界旅游产业发展的大势所趋.低碳经济主要包括三种:宏观层面的低碳决策、微观层面的低碳生产和低碳消费.基于低碳经济的“三分法”,对低碳旅游的概念进行了重新界定,分析了低碳旅游、生态旅游和可持续旅游的内在联系,并从实践方面论述了低碳旅游“三位一体”的构建模式,即宏观低碳决策(政府低碳决策行为:低碳环境创设)、微观低碳生产(旅游企业低碳生产行为:低碳管理创新)和微观低碳消费(旅游者低碳消费行为:低碳生活方式转变).%Low carbon economy is a new economic model of low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission. It is a great progress of human society after the agriculture civilization and industrial civilization. As a form of low carbon economy, low carbon tourism represents the trend of the world's tourism industry in the future. Low carbon economy mainly includes three factors: macroscopical low carbon decision-making, microcosmic low carbon production and low carbon consumption. Based on the three points of low carbon economy, the article redefines the low carbon tourism, analyzes the differences and links among low carbon tourism, eco-tourism and sustainable tourism. Besides, it expounds the "trinity" of the low carbon tourism constructing mode: macroscopical low carbon decision- making(governmental low carbon decision: creation of low carbon environment), microcosmic low carbon production (tourist enterprises' low carbon production; innovation of low carbon management)and low carbon consumption (tourists' low carbon consumption; changing to low carbon lifestyle).