城市居民对节能减排政策的响应度及其影响因素研究

摘要

In order to explore the determinants of urban residents' response to the policies of energy-saving and emission-abating (POESEA). Taking the ordinary urban residents as objects, this study made a questionnaire survey to investigate urban residents' response to the POESEA (including know-how, support, and behavior), and analyzed the determinants of their response degree by using the analysis of variance. The results indicate that the degree of urban residents' know-how about the POESEA is low, while the degree of support for the POESEA is higher, some residents do not support the policies that degrade the quality of their lives, the behavior to the POESEA mainly includes saving water, turning off the computer on time, and two-sided printing. Furthermore, environmental consciousness is a critical factor impacting urban residents' response to POESEA, while the social background factors do not always have significant impacts. Based on these results, this paper discusses and proposes some measures to improve urban residents' response to the POESEA.%为了解人们对节能减排政策的响应度及其影响因素,该研究以城市居民为研究对象,通过问卷调查城市居民对节能减排政策的响应度(包括知晓度、支持度、行为度),并运用方差分析法,分析了影响居民对节能减排政策响应度的因素.结果发现,城市居民对节能减排政策的知晓度水平不高,但支持度较高,只有小部分人不支持影响其生活档次的政策措施,城市居民节能减排的行为主要体现在节约用水、及时关电脑、双面打印等方面；环境意识是影响城市居民对节能减排政策的响应度的决定性因素,社会背景因素也有一定作用,但影响并不很显著.基于本研究结果,本文讨论并提出了一些提高城市居民的节能减排政策响应度的具体措施.