地震灾害物理损失与心理损失关系浅析--以云南鲁甸地震为例

摘要

Earthquake disaster tends to cause huge physical and psychological damages to the victims due to its great destructiveness.For a better description of the conception of psychological damage and its relation with the physical damage,this paper takes Ludian Earthquake in Yunnan as an example,employs factor analysis in multiva-riate statistics to classify Ludian Earthquake in Yunnan,and then performs the correlation analysis for the result and the condition of psychological damage of the victims.The results show a high correlation between the physical dam-age and the psychological damage and the differentiation of individual cognition in earthquake disasters of different types.%地震灾害因其破坏性巨大，往往给受灾者造成巨大的物理损失和心理损失。为了更好地阐述心理损失概念和与物理损失之间的关系，以云南鲁甸地震为例，运用多元统计中的因子分析法，对云南鲁甸地震进行分类处理，并将结果与受灾者的心理健康损失状况进行相关分析，结果表明在不同类型的地震灾害中物理损失和心理损失呈现高度相关及个体认知差异化等特点。