Towards understanding the mechanisms of proton pumps in Complex-I of the respiratory chain

摘要

＜正＞INTRODUCTION Complex-I（i.e., nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide（NADH）:ubiquinone（quinone or Q） oxidoreductase） of the respiratory chain is crucial for converting energy from its redox form（i.e., electron transfer） to the transmembrane electrochemical potential(Hirst 2013;