【24h】

A 'Living' Machine

机译:一台“生活”机

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       

摘要

Biomimetics (or bionics) is the engineering discipline that constructs artificial systems using biological principles. The ideal final result in biomimetics is to create a living machine. But what are the desirable and non-desirable properties of biomimetic product? Where can natural prototypes be found? How can technical solutions be transferred from nature to technology? Can we use living nature like LEGO bricks for construction our machines? How can biology help us? What is a living machine? In biomimetic practice only some "part" (organ, part of organ, tissue) of the observed whole organism is utilized. A possible template for future super-organism extension for biomimetic methods might be drawn from experiments in holistic ecological agriculture (ecological design, permaculture, ecological engineering, etc. ). The necessary translation of these rules to practical action can be achieved with the Russian Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), specifically adjusted to biology. Thus, permaculture, reinforced by a TRIZ conceptual framework, might provide the basis for Super-Organismic Bionics, which is hypothesized as necessary for effective ecological engineering. This hypothesis is supported by a case study-the design of a sustainable artificial nature reserve for wild pollinators as a living machine.
机译:仿生(或仿生学)是使用生物学原理构造人工系统的工程学科。仿生产品的理想最终结果是创造一台有生命的机器。但是仿生产品的理想和非理想特性是什么?在哪里可以找到自然的原型?技术解决方案如何从自然转移到技术?我们可以使用乐高积木这样的生物来建造机器吗?生物学如何帮助我们?什么是生活机器?在仿生实践中,仅利用了观察到的整个生物的一些“部分”(器官,器官的一部分,组织)。可以从整体生态农业(生态设计,永生,生态工程等)的实验中为未来的仿生方法扩展超级生物提供可能的模板。可以通过专门针对生物学的俄罗斯发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)将这些规则转化为实际行动。因此,由TRIZ概念框架加强的永续农业可能为超级有机仿生学提供基础,而超有机仿生学被认为是有效生态工程的必要条件。案例研究支持了这一假设-为野生授粉媒介作为生存机器设计可持续的人工自然保护区。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号