宫颈癌患者合并负性情绪的临床分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the clinical features of negative emotions in the patients with cervical canc-er. Methods The SDS and SAS scales were used to evaluate the incidence data of depression and anxiety in the 85 patients with cervical cancer and 50 female patients with non-tumor disease. Results The SDS and SAS scores were (49. 34 ± 6. 89)scores and(48. 12 ± 7. 22)scores in the cervical cancer group,and those were(28. 10 ± 10. 23) scores and(29. 65 ± 8. 79)scores in the non-tumor disease group(P < 0. 05). The incidences of depression and anxiety in the cervical cancer group were higher than those in the non-tumor disease group(P < 0. 05). The inci-dences of depression and anxiety in the cervical cancer group were related with carcinomatous pain(P < 0. 05). Conclusion The incidences of depression and anxiety are high in the cervical cancer,carcinomatous pain can e-voke the depression and anxiety.%目的：探讨宫颈癌患者抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪的发生特征。方法利用 SDS 抑郁量表和 SAS 焦虑量表评估85例宫颈癌患者和50例非肿瘤女性患者的抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪的发生情况。结果宫颈癌患者 SDS 评分、SAS 评分分别为（49.34±6.89）分、（48.12±7.22）分，远高于非肿瘤女性患者的（28.10±10.23）分、（29.65±8.79）分（P <0.05）。宫颈癌患者抑郁、焦虑的发生率远高于非肿瘤女性患者（ P <0.05）。宫颈癌患者的抑郁、焦虑发生情况与其是否伴发癌痛关系密切（P <0.05）。结论宫颈癌患者，特别是伴发癌痛的患者，较易出现抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪，临床上应当进行必要的干预以缓解相关症状。