中等强度磁场中氢原子能级的计算

摘要

With the help of angular momentum coupling theory, the general expression of diagonal and non-diagonal matrix elements of hydrogen atom Hamilton in a magnetic field of intermediate-strength is further worked out in coupling representation, a general theory that describes the interaction between hydrogen atom and uniformity magnetic field of intermediate-strength is established, and the energy level structure of n = 5 for hydrogen atom is calculated.%借助角动量耦合理论在耦合表象中导出了中等磁场中氢原子哈密顿的对角元和非对角元的一般表达式,给出了考虑电子自旋与外磁场作用情形下氢原子在中等磁场中的能级结构的一般理论,具体计算了在中等磁场中氢原子n=5能级的结构.