选取重庆市2000～2009年城市居民与农村居民收入与消费的有关数据指标,采用实证分析法与比较分析法,从总体水平、消费结构、地域差异等方面进行了对比分析.结果表明,收入水平是影响城乡居民消费需求最直接、最根本的因素,并最终决定着城乡居民的消费层次和消费结构；重庆市城乡居民的消费结构呈现出明显的二元状态,城乡差距明显；重庆市城乡居民收火与消费低于全国平均水平,尤其是农村居民；重庆市“一圈两翼”之间农村居民的人均收入和人均消费差距都很明显.提出了完善财政转移支付制度、加快城镇化进程、统筹城乡产业发展、引导农民树立正确的消费观念等政策建议.%By selecting the relevant indices of data concerning the income and consumption of urban residents and rural residents in Chongqing City from 2000 to 2009, we adopt empirical analysis method and comparative analysis method to conduct comparative analysis from overall level, consumption structure and regional difference. The results show that income level is the most direct and fundamental factor impacting urban-rural residents' consumption, and eventually determines the consumption level and consumption structure of urban-rural residents; the consumption structure of urban-rural residents in Chongqing City takes on prominent dual structure, with conspicuous gap between urban areas and rural areas; the level of income and consumption of urban-rural residents in Chongqing City is lower than the national average, especially for the rural residents; the gap of income per capita and consumption per capita of rural residents in "One-hour Economic Circle" and "Two Wings" of Chongqing City is prominent. Corresponding policy suggestions are put forward as follows: improve financial transfer payment system; quicken the pace of urbanization; coordinate urban-rural industrial development; guide farmers to establish correct consumption idea
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