桂林优质梨的气象灾害分析及其防御对策

摘要

In response to the meteorological disasters such as low temperature, flood, high temperature drought, blizzard and returning flowering and green which quality pear might face during plantation process, and by dint of ground meteorological observation data in Guilin Climate Base station, climate characteristics of disastrous weather and its influence on quality pear production are discussed. In the meantime, corresponding prevention measures are proposed to avoid or alleviate effects or losses meteorological disaster brought and to improve production management level, fruit output and fruit quality.%针对优质梨在桂林种植中可能会遭受低温冻害、暴雨洪涝、高温干旱、冰雹大风、返花返青等气象灾害,利用桂林气候基准站的地面气象观测资料,统计分析了灾害性天气的气候特征及其对优质梨生产的影响,同时提出了相应的防御措施,避免或减轻气象灾害可能带来的影响或损失,以提升生产管理水平、提高果实产量、改善果实品质.