Using the method of SWOT, the internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats of water system in rural residential area were analyzed from the aspects of gradually concentration of residents demand and settlement; significant difference of economic conditions, low management level, and low scale benefit; guidance by central policy, support by government financial and technology; imperfect regulations and standards system, non-enthusiastic attitudes of farmers towards funding, etc. In order to promote the construction of rural residential water system, and promote a new socialist countryside construction, corresponding countermeasures were put forward, including developing and perfecting water supply and drainage system gradually according to local financial resources, increasing the multiparty investment on the construction of rural residential waler system, improving the use efficiency of funds, making full use of various policy and perfecting the guarantee system of water system construction, strengthening the propagation of household water safety, especially the popular science, laws and regulations about environmental protection.%利用SWOT法,从居民需求、居住逐步集中:经济条件差异明显、管理水平不高、规模效益低;中央政策引导、政府财政支持、专业技术支持;法规标准体系不完善和农民出资积极性不高等方面,分析了农村居住区水系统建设的内部优势和劣势、外部机遇和威胁.为推动农村居住区水系统建设发展,促进社会主义新农村建设,提出了相应对策:根据当地财力,逐步开展并完善给水排水系统建设;加大对农村居住区水系统建设资金的多方投资力度,并提高资金使用效率;充分利用各种方针政策,并完善水系统建设的保障制度;加强居民用水健康,特别是环境保护方面的科普知识教育和法规政策宣传.
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