[目的]调查分析批发市场的蔬菜农药残留,并对其风险进行评价.[方法]选取2017年上半年安徽省9个城市地区蔬菜批发市场,6类典型蔬菜,共881组,针对使用频率较高的农药进行抽样检测其残留量.[结果]不同种类蔬菜的农药残留种类不一样,超标率也有所不同,半年内蔬菜农药残留安全指数小于1,说明所检蔬菜没有安全风险;从农药污染的综合评价来看,克百威是影响蔬菜质量安全的主要因素.[结论]该研究可为市场监管提供数据支持和监督依据,并且为消费者购买蔬菜提供参考.%[Objective]To investigate and analyze the pesticide residues of vegetables in wholesale market and evaluate their risk.[Method]The six typical vegetables of 881 groups in the vegetable wholesale market of nine cities in Anhui province in the first half year of 2017 were selected, and each vegetable was sampled to detect its residue.[ Result] The results showed that different kinds of vegetables had different pesticide resi-dues, which was also different of exceeding standard rate .The vegetables of detection have no security risks because of all of the security index of pesticide residues were less than 1.From the comprehensive evaluation of pesticide pollution, carbofuran was the key factor that affect the safety of vegetable quality .[ Conclusion] The study can provide data support and supervision for market supervision and provide reference for con-sumers to buy vegetables.
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