鲁西南大豆生产现状及发展对策

摘要

In order to study the present production situation,identify problems and technical requirements,put forward strategies and measures of soybean industry in Southwest Shandong Province,we investigated 15 agricultural technicians and 54 farmers in 5 soybean planting counties to understand the soybean production situation during 2013- 2015. The results showed that several problems could be observed in soybean production in Southwest Shandong Province,such as low yield and comparative benefit,extensive planting management and multiple varieties,lack of emphasis and investment,inadequate agricultural extension,etc. Multi-discipline collaborative research,seed subsidy,supporting the enterprises,reinforcing personnel training,and government input should be emphatically taken into account to solve the existing problems.%为了解和掌握鲁西南大豆目前的生产状况,从中找出生产上存在的问题,探明鲁西南发展大豆产业的技术需求,提出解决问题的对策与措施,对鲁西南5个大豆种植县15位农业技术人员和54户农户2013-2015年的大豆生产情况进行了调研.结果表明:鲁西南大豆生产上存在的主要问题有大豆产量低、比较效益不高;生产技术粗放、品种杂;农户重视不够、投入缺乏;基层农技工作不到位等.针对存在的问题,从多学科攻关研究、良种补贴、企业扶持、农技人员培训、政府投入等方面提出了解决鲁西南大豆产业发展的对策.