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立体管道无土栽培对不同草莓品种的影响

     

摘要

[目的]研究立体管道无土栽培对不同草莓品种的影响.[方法]采用立体管道无土栽培模式,比较不同草莓品种的生长指标、产量、品质、商品性.[结果]在产量与单果方面,可以选京怡香、京桃香、京泉香等作为主栽品种;在风味口感、营养保健方面,章姬、红颜、红袖添香、粉红公主具有特色;以耐储存、抗病和便于运输为目的,可以考虑甜查理、京藏香;以观光采摘为目的应选用章姬、红颜、红袖添香、粉红公主等畸形果率与病虫害发生率相对较低的品种为主栽品种.[结论]初步筛选出具有一定推广前景的草莓品种4个,分别是章姬、红颜、红袖添香、粉红公主.%[Objective]To study effect of stereo pipeline soilless cultivation on different varieties of strawberry.[Method]Based on stereo pipeline soilless cultivation model,the growth indexes,yield,quality and commodity of different varieties of strawberry were compared.[Result] In terms of the yield and fruit,we can choose Jingyixiang,Jingtaoxiang,Jingquanxiang as main cultivated varieties.In the aspect of flavor and taste,nutrition and health,we can choose Zhangji,Hongyan,Hongxiutianxiang,Pink princess.With durable storage,resistance and convenient transportation for the purpose,Tianchali,Jingzangxiang can be considered.Zhangji,Hongyan,Hongxiutianxiang,Pink princess and varieties with lower abnormal fruit rate and the incidence of diseases and pests should be used for the purpose of sightseeing.[Conclusion] 4 strawberry varieties,namely Zhangji,Hongyan,Hongxiutianxiang,Pink princess were preliminary selected which had certain promotion prospects.

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