江西省农业现代化发展水平测度与空间分析

摘要

选取1978-2013年江西省和全国相关数据,运用层次分析法及标准值法建立指标体系,对江西省农业现代化发展水平进行了测度,并与全国及部分省市进行空间对比分析.结果表明,江西省农业现代化正处于起点阶段,在全国处于中等水平.江西农业现代化主要靠投入来拉动,而产出水平较低,二者缺口较大.并且15项三级指标中,仅农用地投入1项达标;机械设备投入、水利设施建设、肥(饲)料投入、防灾减灾设施建设、农业劳动力、农业劳动力素质、土地产出率7项指标与目标值差距较大,亟需改善.%Based on the data of 1978-2013 in Jiangxi Province,the index system was established through the analytic hierarchy process and the standard value method,and the development level of agricultural modernization in Jiangxi Province was measured.The results showed that Jiangxi Province was at the starting stage.At the same time,by the spatial contract analysis with the whole country and some provinces,it was found that Jiangxi Province was in the medium level.Jiangxi agricultural modernization mainly rely on input,but output was in lower level and the gap was large.In the 15 items of the third level index,only 1(agricultural land inputs)reached the basic target value.7 third level index including machinery and equipment investment,water conservancy facilities,fertilizer (feed) inputs,disaster prevention and mitigation facilities,agricultural labor,agricultural labor quality,land output rate,had large gap with present and need improvement.