真菌降解环境中有毒芳香化合物的研究进展

摘要

综述了近年来真菌对环境中有机化学品,尤其是有毒的芳香化合物降解的研究进展,总结了已分离到的可降解有毒芳香化合物的真菌,探讨了真菌适合于芳香化合物的生物修复和降解过程的内在机理,其中包含了对芳香化合物的降解途径、作用机制及作用的酶系,这些将有助于理解真菌参与的疾病发育机制,并为新型治疗方法的建立提供参考.%This article reviewed the research progress of fungi on the degradation of organic chemicals,especially the toxic aromatic compounds,and summarized the fungi that degraded toxic aromatic compounds.The intrinsic mechanism of fungi suitable for bioremediation and degradation of aromatic compounds was explored,including the degradation pathway,action mechanism and enzyme system,which contributes to understand the mechanism of disease development in fungi and provides reference for the establishment of new treatments.