浅析农业建设项目工程招标中的标段（标包）划分

摘要

A full tendering procedure contains mainly six parts, namely, bids, tenders, bid opening, bid evaluation, bid winning and contract signing according with the tendering and bidding law of People's Republic of China, including agricultural construction projects. Agricultural construction project is more extensive in arrangement of constructional content and more divisions of bidding and tender than the regular construction ones. So it’s crucial to operated in a scientific, rational, legitimate and realistic way to guarantee its success in every detailed process. The bidding package related perspectives of laws and regulations, project technology, fully potential competition of bidders, tender cost and evaluation were discussed in the present study. We are expecting to find a specific manifestation and effective principles and criterions in tender division based on the specific cased we used, and provide references to professionals for bidding and tenders in agricultural construction projects.%依据《中华人民共和国招标投标法》，一个完整的招标程序包括6个环节，分别是招标、投标、开标、评标、中标和签订合同。依法必须招标的农业建设项目招标也必须遵循这6个环节，因农业建设项目在工程建设内容的安排上比其他类型建设项目更为丰富，划分标段（标包）最为常见。如何将标段（标包）划分的科学、合理、合法、符合实际是招标成功的关键。笔者总结了影响标段（标包）划分的法律法规、项目工艺、潜在投标人竞争、评标、招标成本等5个主要因素，提出了具体表现形式和划分原则、标准，同时结合某招标项目进行了实际例证，供服务于农业建设项目招标的工作人员参考。