现代医学对过敏性疾病的病因及发病机制尚未完全明确,且相关治疗药物副作用大、疗效不能持久.而现代研究表明,中药在抗过敏方面具有多层次、多靶点的特点,且毒副反应较少.仝小林教授结合现代研究的结果及多年临床经验,以"诸疹痒喘,嚏涕窍塞,皆属于敏"这句话概括过敏现象,为中医临床辨治过敏性疾病点明要点.同时指出过敏性疾病的发生是机体在肺、脾、肾等脏腑功能低下、抵抗力不足的基础上,外邪内侵,伏留于黏膜之表,日久成为"伏邪".后值外邪引动,伏邪内发,而为过敏.治疗时以"和法"为主,运用桂枝汤、麻黄附子细辛汤等经方调和营卫、气血、阴阳,使得正气得充,邪气外透.%The causes and pathogenesis of allergic diseases in modern medicine aren't yet completely clear, and its drugs usually have large side effects but short curative effect. Modern researches found that Chinese herb was good at treating allergic diseases in multiple aspects and targets without that much side effects. In order to add convenience and usability to traditional Chinese medicine when treating allergic diseases, Professor TONG summarized a TCM theory based on his long-term clinical experience and modern study results, which said "Any syndromes including rash, itch, asthma, sneeze, running nose or congestion indicating allergic diseases." And it was believed that allergic diseases occurred when active pathogen (Usually from outside part) induced the explosion of inactive pathogen, which came from active pathogen who hide beneath body skin for a long time. Reconciling method is main principle in TCM treatment, and use classical prescription like Guizhi decoction and Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction to reconcile the patient'syin-yang,qi-blood so as to expel the inactive/active pathogen from body and promote healing of disease.
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