Castanea henryi is a characteristic economic tree species for dried fruit in northern central Fujian with long historical cultivation and with area and yield accounting on 90% of China. From early 1980'S to present, with deep rural reform, from forestry“Three-fixed”, the division for private farmed hilly land, implement the responsibility system for forestry production to full implementation of the collective forest right system reform, in Fujian the industrial development of C. henryi went through three stages of“recovery and slow growth” in 1980's,“rapid expansion scale” in 1990's, the gradual industrialization in 21 century. In Fujian, its total area and yield increased from 4 000 hm2, 1,000 tons to 72 000 hm2, 60 000 tons in 2010. Its area decreased and its yield was hesitated around 65 000 tons in 2011. The general situation of industrial development of C. henryi was summarized, the problems for the industrial sustainable development were analyzed, and the countermeasures for the industrial sustainable development were proposed.%锥栗为福建中北部山区重要的特色经济林干果树种，人工栽培历史之悠久，面积和产量约占全国的90%。从20世纪80年代初至今，随着农村改革开放的深入，从林业“三定”、划分自留山、落实林业生产责任制到全面实施集体林权制度改革，福建锥栗产业的发展经历了1980年代的“恢复与缓慢增长”、1990年代的“规模快速扩张”和21世纪来的“逐步产业化”3个阶段，全省面积和产量由4000 hm2、1000 t左右增加到2010年的7.2万hm2、6.3万t左右，2011年起栽植面积开始出现萎缩，产量徘徊在6.5万t左右，笔者从了解掌握锥栗产业发展概况的基础上，分析锥栗产业可持续发展存在的主要问题，提出促进锥栗产业可持续发展的对策。
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