挑战与动因:日本参加TPP谈判的战略意图探析

摘要

the TPP is a high level of the free trade agreement designed to achieve full liberalization of trade, investment and personnel exchanges. The intention of joining TPP by the Noda Cabinet is to elevate international competitiveness of Japanese enterprises, to promote structural reform of domestic agricultural and revitalize Japanese economy. The external strategy is to consolidate the alliance with the U.S. in order to restricting China’s rising and take over a beneficial position of the Asia-pacific economic integration process in the near future. Based on these strategic intents, although firmly opposed by Japan domestic agriculture department long-term relied on financial subsidies and trade protection and the medical association hope to continue to maintain the current medical security system, facing the risk of political division, Noda still decided to join the TPP negotiations.%　　TPP是一种旨在实现贸易、投资及人员往来等全面自由化的高水平自由贸易协定。野田内阁意图通过TPP提升日本企业的国际竞争力，推动国内农业的结构性改革，重振日本经济；在对外关系上，则欲借此修复巩固日美同盟，配合美国牵制中国的战略布局，并在未来亚太经济一体化的进程中占据有利位置。基于上述战略意图，尽管遭致日本国内长期依赖财政补贴及贸易保护的农业部门和希望继续维持现有医疗保障体系的医师会等团体的坚决反对，面临政治分裂的风险，野田仍做出了参加TPP谈判的政治决断。