高校女大学生妇科内分泌疾病患者的心理分析及护理对策

摘要

Objective To improve the mental quality and treatment compliance of female students with gynaecological endocrine disease at colleges or universities and to work out some corresponding nursing countermeasures understanding their psychological features.Methods Zung self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used for questionnaire survey for students with gynaecological endocrine disease treated at our department from January, 2014 to February, 2015.The results were analyzed with SPSS 19.0.Results Among the 112 students, 52 (46.43％) got anxiety and 43 (38.49％) depression.The students' SAS and SDS were higher than the norm in China.Conclusions Female students with gynaecological endocrine disease do not have good psychological conditions.Intervention countermeasures should be worked out according their psychological features by nursing staff.The patients should be guided for healthy life style by individualized and group therapy to improve their mental quality and make them face the disease positively and comply with the treatment and to improve their health.%目的 通过了解高校女大学生妇科内分泌疾病患者的心理特点,提高患者心理素质及促进患者更好地配合治疗,制定针对性护理干预措施.方法 对2014年1月至2015年2月到本院门诊部治疗的高校女大学生妇科内分泌疾病患者112例采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查,结果用SPSS19.0统计学软件包进行分析和t检验.结果 1 12例患者中,52人(46.43％)出现焦虑情绪,43人(38.49％)出现抑郁情绪,其SAS和SDS得分均高于我国常模(P＜0.01).结论 高校女大学生妇科内分泌疾病患者存在不良心理状况,护理人员应根据患者的心理特点制定干预措施,采取个别和团体辅导相结合的形式,引导患者建立健康生活方式,提高心理素质,积极面对疾病,配合治疗,增进健康.