目的：采用视觉模拟评分法（VAS）探讨心理干预对不同性别正畸患者治疗性疼痛的影响。方法根据随机对照原则将试验对象分为5组：空白组、认知组、音乐组、放松组和暗示组。采用VAS评估受试者在不同心理干预情况下，不同时间点对疼痛的感知程度。结果认知组、音乐组、放松组、暗示组疼痛值均较空白组低；空白组、音乐组、放松组、暗示组不同性别患者疼痛值差异无统计学意义，认知组不同性别患者疼痛值有区别，男性较女性低，差异具有统计学意义。结论音乐、放松疗法、暗示疗法可以有效缓解不同性别患者正畸治疗性疼痛，两者没有差异；认知疗法对于不同性别患者正畸治疗性疼痛的缓解有差异，男性较女性效果好。%Objective This paper adopts the visual analogue scale(VAS) to discuss the influence of psychological interventions on orthodontic treatment pain experienced by patients of different genders. Methods Patients were randomly divided into five groups: blank, cognitive, music, relaxed, and suggestion groups. The pain perception of patients at different times with different psychological interventions was assessed by using VAS. Results The pain values of the cognitive, music, relaxed, and suggestion groups are lower than those of the blank group. The pain values exhibited no significant statistical difference for the blank, music, relaxed, and suggestion groups between different sexes. The pain values differed between sexes in the cognitive group, with men showing significantly lower values than women. Conclusion Music therapy, relaxation therapy, and suggestion therapy can all effectively alleviate orthodontic treatment pain experienced by patients of different sexes with no statistical difference. Cognitive therapy can effectively alleviate the orthodontic treatment pain in patients of different sexes, with men being more effectively influenced than women.
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