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Relationship between the rock mass deformation and places of occurrence of seismological events

机译:岩体变形与地震事件发生地点的关系

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Static effort of rock mass very rarely causes of rock burst in polish coal mines. Rock bursts with source in the seismic tremor within the roof rock layers are prevailing. A seismic tremor is an effect of rupture or sliding in roof layers above the exploited panel in coal seam, sometime in a distance from actual exploitation. Sliding, as a rule occurs in fault zone and tremors in it are expected, but monolithic layer rupture is very hard to predict. In a past few years a practice of analyzing state of deformation in high energy seismic tremors zones has been employed. It let gathering experience thanks to witch determination of dangerous shape of reformatted roof is possible. In the paper some typical forms of roof rocks deformations leading to seismic tremor occurrence will be presented. In general these are various types of multidirectional rock layers bending. Real examples of seismic events and rock bursts will be shown.
机译:岩体的静力很少在波兰煤矿引起岩爆的原因。在顶岩层内的地震震中,具有震源的岩爆普遍存在。地震震颤是煤层中开采面板上方的顶层破裂或滑动的影响,有时与实际开采距离很远​​。滑移通常发生在断层带,并且预计会发生震颤,但是很难预测整体层破裂。在过去的几年中,已经采用了分析高能地震震带中的变形状态的实践。由于重新格式化的屋顶的危险的形状的女巫的确定,让收集经验成为可能。在本文中,将介绍导致地震震颤发生的一些典型形式的屋顶岩石变形。通常,这些是各种类型的多向岩石层弯曲。将显示地震事件和岩爆的真实示例。

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