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Numerical simulation of grooving method for floor heave control in soft rock roadway

机译:软岩巷道底鼓控制切槽法的数值模拟。

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摘要

Grooving method can restrain the deformation and destruction of surrounding rock by transferring the maximum stress to deep rock, bringing about the effective control for floor heave in soft rock roadway.Based on this important effect, and to discuss the relationship between cutting parameters and pressurerelief effect, this paper carried out a numerical simulation of grooving along bottom slab and two sides of gateway with finite difference software FLAC2D. The results show that the control effect on floor heave in soft rock tunnel can be improved by selecting appropriate cutting parameters. Appropriately increasing the crevice depth in the middle of the floor can improve the stress state of bottom slab by stress transfer.So the floor heave can be more effectively controlled. To lengthen the crevice in the comers of roadway can simultaneously transfer the maximum stresses of bottom slab and two sides to deep rock, And promote the pressure-relief effect. Extending the crevice length and crevice width on both sides within a certain range can decrease the stress concentration in the corners of roadway, and reduce the deformation of two sides. The cutting position beneficial to restrain the floor heave is close to the bottom slab.
机译:通过将最大应力转移到深刻的岩石来抑制周围岩石的变形和破坏,带来了软岩道路的有效控制。基于这一重要效果,并讨论了切割参数与压力效果的关系,本文进行了沿底板和网关的两侧具有有限差异软件FLAC2D的凹槽的数值模拟。结果表明,通过选择合适的切削参数,可以改善软岩隧道楼层对楼层升降的控制效果。适当地增加地板中间的缝隙深度可以通过应力转移来改善底板的应力状态。可以更有效地控制地板升降。为了延长道路中的缝隙,可以同时将底板和两侧的最大应力转移到深层岩石,促进压力缓解效果。在一定范围内延伸缝隙长度和缝隙宽度可以降低道路角落中的应力集中,并降低两侧的变形。抑制底板的切割位置靠近底板。

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