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Vertical load capacities of roof truss cross members

机译:屋架横梁的垂直承载能力

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摘要

Trusses used for roof support in coal mines are constructed of two grouted bolts installed at opposing forty-five degree angles into the roof and a cross member that ties the angled bolts together. The load on the cross member is vertical, which is transverse to the longitudinal axis, and therefore the cross member is loaded in the weakest direction. Laboratory tests were conducted to determine the vertical load capacity and deflection of three different types of cross members. Single-point load tests, with the load applied in the center of the specimen and double-point load tests, with a span of 2.4 m, were con-ducted. For the single-point load configuration, the yield of the 25 mm solid bar cross member was nom-inally 98 kN of vertical load, achieved at 42 cm of deflection. For cable cross members, yield was not achieved even after 45 cm of deflection. Peak vertical loads were about 89 kN for 17 mm cables and 67 kN for the 15 mm cables. For the double-point load configurations, the 25 mm solid bar cross mem-bers yielded at 150 kN of vertical load and 25 cm of deflection. At 25 cm of deflection individual cable strands started breaking at 133 and 111 kN of vertical load for the 17 and 15 mm cable cross members respectively.
机译:煤矿中用于顶板支撑的桁架由两个注浆螺栓构成,两个注浆螺栓以相对的四十五度角安装在顶棚中,而横梁将成角度的螺栓绑在一起。横梁上的载荷是垂直于横向轴线的垂直方向,因此横梁沿最弱的方向载荷。进行了实验室测试,以确定三种不同类型的横梁的垂直承载能力和挠度。进行了单点载荷试验,载荷施加在样品中心,跨点载荷试验跨度为2.4 m。对于单点载荷配置,25 mm实心杆横梁的屈服强度为名义上垂直载荷98 kN,在挠曲42 cm时达到。对于电缆横梁,即使经过45 cm的挠曲也无法达到屈服。 17毫米电缆的峰值垂直载荷约为89 kN,15毫米电缆的峰值垂直载荷约为67 kN。对于双点载荷配置,在150 kN的垂直载荷和25 cm的挠度下产生的25 mm实心钢筋横梁。在25 cm的挠度下,分别对17和15 mm的电缆横梁,单个电缆股在133和111 kN的垂直载荷下开始断裂。

著录项

  • 来源
    《矿业科学技术(英文版)》 |2016年第3期|508-511|共4页
  • 作者单位

    ffice of Mine Safety&Health Research, National Institute for 0ccupational Safety&Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA;

    ffice of Mine Safety&Health Research, National Institute for 0ccupational Safety&Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA;

  • 收录信息 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD);中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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