Measles remains one of the major causes of death among young children. Measles vaccination is one of the best measures to prevent measles,The safety surveillance of measles vaccination is a key factor to ensure immunization program implementation. This paper reviews the safety of measles vaccination,the surveillance of and response strategies for adverse reactions following measles vaccination.%麻疹仍是造成幼儿死亡的主要原因之一,麻疹疫苗接种是预防麻疹最有效的施措之一,对麻疹疫苗接种的安全性监测是保证免疫计划实施的关键因素.此文阐述了麻疹疫苗接种的安全性、对麻疹疫苗接种不良反应的监测以及应对接种不良反应的策略.
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