随着航天新型号的发展，空间站、月球探测、探火星金星等领域陆续进入研究和研制阶段，火工装置工作前在轨存放时间越来越长。由于空间环境的复杂性和未知性，其对火工装置性能影响的研究需求日益紧迫。通过部分产品研制过程中发现的问题，介绍了影响火工装置性能的主要空间环境因素，分析了目前我国火工装置空间环境适应性研究的现状，并展望今后火工装置空间环境适应性研究的发展趋势。%As the development of new generation of aerospace products, a series of projects in fields of the TG space station, the lunar exploration and the Mars and Venus exploration have been engaging into forward stages in China, the pyrotechnics devices would be kept longer and longer on the track before working. In space environment, some complex and unknown factors probably influence the operation of the pyrotechnics device, which plays a critical role in products, while the research on these influences is limited in current. Based on some practical problems in the course of product development, the main effect factors existing in the aerospace on the performance of the pyrotechnics device are proposed, and the current situation of the adaptation research for the pyrotechnics devices in aerospace are analyzed. At last, the further adaptation research tendency is put forward.
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