厌氧膜生物反应器在废水处理中的研究及发展方向

摘要

可持续污水处理技术及资源管理的核心就是降低能耗、回收资源以减轻环境影响. 厌氧膜生物反应器(AnMBR)具有能耗低、产泥率低、污泥自然回流等优点. 从AnMBR技术组成、膜结构形态、应用、膜污染原因、厌氧微生物生态学等方面介绍了AnMBR技术的最新研究状况,指出其面临的难题及今后的发展方向,以期为后续研究以及实际应用提供理论参考.%The core objective of sustainable wastewater treatment technology and resource management is to reduce energy consumption,and recover resources,in order to lighten influences on the environment. The advantages of anaerobic membrane bioreactor(AnMBR) are low energy consumption,low sludge producing rate,natural sludge re-flow,etc. The latest research situations of AnMBR,regarding AnMBR technology components,membrane structure characters,application,membrane fouling causes and anaerobic microbial ecology,etc.,are introduced. The prob-lems to be faced and the future development direction of AnMBR are proposed ,so as to provide a theoretical refer-ence for its sequent research and practical application.