吸油材料的发展与研究进展

摘要

The oil-absorbing materials,as a kind of promising functional one,can be effectively used for the separation, removal and reuse of petroleum hydrocarbon in water. The development status and research progress in oil-absorbing materials are summarized. The research findings relating to inorganic oil-absorbing materials ,modified organic oil-absorbing materials,and synthetic organic oil-absorbing materials are introduced,respectively. The future research is forecast. It is considered that the improvement of synthetic technology and the development of recyclable natural-materials are two aspects that have positive meanings to the innovation of the oil-absorbing materials.%吸油材料作为一种有前景的功能材料,可有效应用于水中石油烃的分离、去除和回收.对吸油材料的发展情况和研究进展进行了综述.对无机吸油材料、有机改性吸油材料以及有机合成吸油材料的相关研究成果分别进行了介绍,并对未来的研究进行了展望,认为合成工艺的改进和可再生天然材料的开发,是对创新吸油材料具有积极意义的两个方面.