Institute for Sustainable Manufacturing and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Kentucky Lexington KY 40506 USA;
Institute for Sustainable Manufacturing and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Kentucky Lexington KY 40506 USA;
the Institute for Sustainable Manufacturing and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and also with the Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Kentucky Lexington KY 40506 USA;
Institute for Sustainable Manufacturing and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Kentucky Lexington KY 40506 USA;
Digital twin(DT); human-robot interaction(HRI); machine learning; virtual reality(VR); welder behavior analysis;