Proposed by simple (J), save trouble (S), beautiful (M), security (A) represented JSMA concept, based on this concept, cineraria (Senecio×hybridus) as experiment material, from the water container design, different matrix formulations, water management three aspects, analyzes the various processing of water content, the water consumption, plant growth period, morphological and physiological wilting time change, the results show that the new container potted cineraria organic soil water consumption less good, long flowering, growth characteristics, designed to provide guidance for ornamental plant cultivation management.%提出了以简单(J)、省事(S)、美观(M)、安全(A)为代表的JSMA理念,基于这种理念下,以瓜叶菊为试验材料,从节水容器设计、基质配方、水分管理3大方面,分析了各处理的基质含水量、耗水量、植株生长时期、形态及生理性萎蔫变化,结果表明:新型节水容器有机土盆栽的瓜叶菊耗水量少、花期长、生长性状优良,可为观赏植物栽培管理提供指导.
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