春秋之世重礼,在战争中亦不例外,军礼便是当时的一种重要而特殊的现象.交战礼可谓其中极为复杂诡异的一个领域,因其触及战争中最为核心的部分,在激烈的战争中,要想做到"揖让而升"远非想象中一般容易.总体而言,《左传》在对战争的记录过程中,将是否恪守道义规范作为其历史评价的一种标准;然而作为历史实录者的内在要求,决定了其必须详尽历史发展的变化,作者并不能罔顾事实,一味地夸大礼的范围和作用.《左传》亦文亦史的文本特征以及成书的复杂过程,使得全书在对交战礼的认识上呈现出前后的矛盾性,文本的记叙和历史的真相之间存在着微妙的差异,已形成定论的一些认识和现实情况之间也存在着一定的差距,这是在考察其交战礼时所不得不注意的几个方面.%Abstrac:In the Spring and Autumn period,the idea of rite is very important,even in the war,and military salute is a kind of important and special phenomenon at the time. The rite of war is one of the most complex and strange areas,because it involves the most central part of the war,and it is far from easy to think of comity in a intense war. Generally speaking,in the process of record of the war,Zuozhuan's historical evaluation standard is whether to abide by the moral norms; Yet as the inherent requirement of historical recorder,which determines Zuozhuan recording historical change in detail.The author cannot ignore the fact and exaggerate the scope and function of rite.Fused the literature with history and complicated the process of writing, which makes the book appear inconsistency of the war rite.There is a subtle difference between the text narration and historical truth,and also definite difference between final conclusion and reality,all of these aspects has to be paid attention to when investigating the rites of war.
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