We introduced the concept of quantum computing and some basic applications,reviewed the theoretical study of quantum computers,introduced the basic principles of quantum computers to analyze the application of quantum computers,and noted the conditions and the difficulties currently existing.%介绍了量子计算机基本原理,分析了量子计算机的应用价值,并指出量子计算机实现的条件以及目前存在的困难。
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